Asia

Disputes in South China Sea

The South China Sea dispute is one of the most complex geopolitical conflicts in the contemporary world. It involves multiple claimants including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan, and Indonesia, each asserting sovereignty over islands, reefs, and maritime zones. The conflict is driven by overlapping territorial claims, competition over natural resources, strategic considerations, and major power rivalry, particularly between China and the United States.

The Sout...

India’s Israel Bet: Defence, Diplomacy, and a Return to Middle East

A big military contract with Israel and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s expected visit to Israel at the end of February 2026 are not just news items. Put together, they look like a diplomatic statement: India wants to be seen as more than a customer or a distant observer in the Middle East. It wants to be a serious actor with interests, partners, and influence—without joining anyone’s camp.

India has been managing the region for years by striking a careful balance between its growi...

Book Review: The ‘Joy Bangla’ Deception: Bangladeshi Islamism Under the Facade of Bengali Nationalism

The ouster of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government in Bangladesh in August 2024 has not only rendered the country unstable in political terms, it has also manifested severe fault lines that have already existed there since decades in a pronounced manner. While the upheaval in Bangladesh could be mistaken for a political tussle among rival factions, the events unfolding since past one year point more towards assertion of identity by the Muslims than an attempt to gain political space....

From Caution to Capability: Japan’s Post-Election Strategic Shift

The victory of Sanae Takaichi in the legislative elections on 8 February 2026 is not only a change of leadership; it is a change of strategic latitude. It transforms a political line already in gestation (security, rearmament, strategic firmness) into a parliamentary mandate. Japan moves from a country that 'adjusts' to a country that can decide earlier, higher up, on issues that structure Asia: China, Taiwan, American alliance, rearmament, technological chains.

A Strong Mandate: Int...

Prime Minister holds official talks with Prime Minister of Malaysia

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi was today received by the Prime Minister of Malaysia, H.E. Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim at Perdana Putra complex and accorded a ceremonial welcome. Thereafter, the Leaders met in restricted and delegation-level formats at Seri Perdana, the official residence of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.

The leaders held wide-ranging discussions and agreed to further strengthen the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership established between the two countries in 2024. They ...

A Power of Flows: China’s Middle East Doctrine

China is everywhere in the Middle East—and yet it seems to call the shots almost nowhere. It signs deals, finances projects, builds infrastructure. It speaks to everyone. It is visible in ports, industrial zones, digital networks, and major energy contracts. But when the conversation shifts to security, deterrence, guarantees, or red lines, Beijing steps back. That gap is not a contradiction. It is a method. China wants influence—without paying the bill.

The position makes more sens...

Harnessing the India-Central Asia Potential: Converging Interests Amidst a Turbulent World Order

“India has several millennia old historical, cultural and civilisational links with Central Asia. Brisk trade of goods, ideas, and thoughts took place from India (and China) to Central Asia and beyond over the Silk Road from 3rd century BC to 15th century AD. Buddhism travelled to Afghanistan, Central Asia and Western China from India through the Silk Road. Alexander of Macedonia, Kushans, Babur, and Mughals and Sufism are evidence of vigorous links between India and the region over the age...

Eurasia in Flux: Ukraine’s War and the Future of Asia’s Strategic Corridors

The war in Ukraine is often framed as a European tragedy. Yet its ripple effects extend far beyond the battlefields of Donbas and the Black Sea. Eurasia, once imagined as the connective tissue linking Europe and Asia, has become a zone of fragmentation. The conflict has disrupted supply chains, energy routes, and diplomatic alignments, leaving Asia’s strategic corridors in a state of flux. For Asian powers, particularly India, this disruption is not peripheral but central to the future of c...

Evolution of India’s Foreign Policy: From Non-Alignment to Multi-Alignment

India, the largest democracy and currently the fourth-largest economy in the world, is one of the major powers that is playing a constructive role in global affairs. While India’s foreign policy has been actively promoting and protecting India’s interests at the international level, it is pertinent to consider how India’s foreign policy has evolved over the past 79 years since independence in 1947.

Initial years in the post-independence period were marked by adhering to the

Is Japan’s Constitutional Pacifism Under Pressure?

Since 1947, Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution has proclaimed that ‘the Japanese people forever renounce war’. This clause, imposed under American supervision, has transformed the archipelago into an economic giant but a strategic dwarf. In 2025, however, the gap between this pacifism in principle and the security reality has never been more glaring. Faced with an increasingly threatening neighbourhood, Tokyo is rearming and testing the limits of its legal framework.

A Harden...